CD19 Spark Red 718 (SJ25C1, Mouse) - Reactivity: Human

About CD19
This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. Expression of this cell surface protein is restricted to B cell lymphocytes. This protein is a reliable marker for pre-B cells but its expression diminishes during terminal B cell differentiation in antibody secreting plasma cells. The protein has two N-terminal extracellular Ig-like domains separated by a non-Ig-like domain, a hydrophobic transmembrane domain, and a large C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. This protein forms a complex with several membrane proteins including complement receptor type 2 (CD21) and tetraspanin (CD81) and this complex reduces the threshold for antigen-initiated B cell activation. Activation of this B-cell antigen receptor complex activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signalling pathway and the subsequent release of intracellular stores of calcium ions. This protein is a target of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells used in the treatment of lymphoblastic leukemia. Mutations in this gene are associated with the disease common variable immunodeficiency 3 (CVID3) which results in a failure of B-cell differentiation and impaired secretion of immunoglobulins. CVID3 is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia, an inability to mount an antibody response to antigen, and recurrent bacterial infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

About Spark Red 718
Spark Red™ 718 is a brighter alternative to Alexa Fluor® 700, adding to the fluorophore options for the red laser that can detect antigens with lower expression levels. It can be used on a conventional cytometer with a 633 nm red laser and 720/45 filter set (or equivalent filter used to detect Alexa Fluor® 700) spectral cytometers with appropriate instrument settings. On conventional cytometers, Spark Red™ 718 can be utilized with both APC and APC/Cyanine7. On spectral cytometers, it can be unmixed from APC, Spark NIR™ 685, Alexa Fluor® 660, APC/Cyanine7, and APC/Fire™ 810. As spectral properties of Spark Red™ 718 and Alexa Fluor® 700 are nearly identical, using them together in a multicolor panel is not recommended. With a medium brightness, Spark Red™ 718 is best suited for detecting antigens with low to moderate expression levels.