IgM V450 (G20-127, Mouse) - Reactivity: Human
| Description |
IgM is an important component in the first line of defense against foreign pathogens, but may also play a role in autoimmune diseases. IgM monomers consist of two light and two heavy chains. Unlike the heavy chain of an IgG antibody which contains 3 constant Ig domains, the µ heavy chain of IgM contains 4 constant Ig domains. Five IgM monomers complex with a small polypeptide (J-chain) to form pentameric IgM that can be found in human plasma. In an immune response, the binding of IgM to a cell surface antigen enables C1q to activate interactions with downstream components in the classical complement pathway. Mature B lymphocytes express IgM. The G20-127 monoclonal antibody binds to the heavy chain of human IgM. The G20-127 antibody is not thought to react with other immunoglobulin heavy chain isotypes. |
|
|---|---|---|
| Conjugate | V450 | |
| Clone | G20-127 | |
| Target Species | Human | |
| Applications | FC | |
| Supplier | BD Biosciences | |
| Catalog # | Sign in to view product details, citations, and spectra | |
| Size | ||
| Price | ||
| Antigen | ||
| Host | ||
| Isotype |
Immunoglobulins (Ig) are the antigen recognition molecules of B cells. An Ig molecule is made up of 2 identical heavy chains and 2 identical light chains (see MIM 147200) joined by disulfide bonds so that each heavy chain is linked to a light chain and the 2 heavy chains are linked together. Each Ig heavy chain has an N-terminal variable (V) region containing the antigen-binding site and a C-terminal constant (C) region, encoded by an individual C region gene, that determines the isotype of the antibody and provides effector or signaling functions. The heavy chain V region is encoded by 1 each of 3 types of genes: V genes (see MIM 147070), joining (J) genes (see MIM 147010), and diversity (D) genes (see MIM 146910). The C region genes are clustered downstream of the V region genes within the heavy chain locus on chromosome 14. The IGHM gene encodes the C region of the mu heavy chain, which defines the IgM isotype. Naive B cells express the transmembrane forms of IgM and IgD (see IGHD; MIM 1471770) on their surface. During an antibody response, activated B cells can switch to the expression of individual downstream heavy chain C region genes by a process of somatic recombination known as isotype switching. In addition, secreted Ig forms that act as antibodies can be produced by alternative RNA processing of the heavy chain C region sequences. Although the membrane forms of all Ig isotypes are monomeric, secreted IgM forms pentamers, and occasionally hexamers, in plasma (summary by Janeway et al., 2005).[supplied by OMIM, Aug 2010]
V450 (Horizon V450) from BD Biosciences has an excitation peak at 406 nm and an emission peak at 450 nm. It is spectrally similar to eFluor™ 450 (ThermoFisher Scientific), Vio®Blue® (Miltenyi Biotec), Alexa Fluor™ 405 (ThermoFisher Scientific), Cascade Blue® (ThermoFisher Scientific), Pacific Blue (ThermoFisher Scientific), and ATTO 425 (ATTO-Tec)
| Additional Sources |
|
|---|
| Reviews |
|---|
