High‐Dimensional Characterization of Global and Antigen‐Specific B Cells in Chronic Infection

Cytometry PART A, Volume 97, Issue 10, 1037-1043 (2020)
Katherine Cascino, Mario Roederer, Thomas Liechti

Description: This 24‐color flow cytometry panel focuses on characterizing antigen‐specific B cells and precise delineation of B‐cell subsets in chronic infections and is applicable to other chronic diseases such as autoimmunity. The panel was optimized for human cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Markers were chosen to extensively distinguish B‐cell lineages (CD19, CD20, CD10, CD38, CD24, IgM, IgD, CD27, CD21, CD43, CD5). Inclusion of antigen‐specific probes was of high priority in order to assess hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigen‐specific B cells for our purposes. These probes can be readily exchanged for other pathogen‐specific probes or additional markers for the panel to be tailored to desired research questions beyond HBV. In addition, we included a comprehensive and unique set of functional markers such as chemokine receptors (CXCR3, CXCR5), co‐stimulatory molecule (CD86), Fc receptor (CD32), regulatory molecules (BTLA, CD39), and inhibitory markers associated with chronic infections (PD‐1, FcRL5, CD11c, CD22) to enable in‐depth analysis of global and antigen‐specific B cells during chronic infection.

Species: Human

Tissue: Peripheral blood

Cell Subset: B cell, B memory, Double negative b, Transitional b

Keyword: Antigen-specific b cell response, Autoimmunity, Cryopreserved pbmc, Hepatitis, Immune checkpoint

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua n/a
CD11c Human Bu15 Brilliant Blue 630-P2 Inhibitory/exhaustion marker B memory, DNB Med
IgD Human IA6-2 Brilliant Blue 790-P Differentiation B cells Transitional B High
CD86 Human FUN-1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Differentiation B cells B memory Med
FCRL5 Human 509f6 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 Inhibitory/exhaustion marker B memory Med
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 FITC Inhibitory/exhaustion marker DNB Low
CD10 Human HI10a PE-Cy5 Differentiation B cells Transitional B Low
CD185 Human J252D4 PE-Cy7 Trafficking B memory, DNB Med
CD24 Human ML5 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 n/a Transitional B, B memory High
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 Differentiation B cells Plasma Cell, Transitional B Med
CD183 Human G025H7 Brilliant Violet 421 Trafficking Plasma Cell Med
CD14 Human MfP9 Brilliant Violet 510 Exclusion High
CD43 Human 1G10 Brilliant Violet 605 Differentiation B cells B memory, Plasma cell Low
CD39 Human TU66 Brilliant Violet 711 Inhibitory/exhaustion marker B memory Low
CD32 Human 3D3 Brilliant Violet 750 Inhibitory/exhaustion marker B memory Med
IgM Human MHM-88 Alexa Fluor 700 Differentiation B cells B memory Med
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Violet 510 Exclusion High
CD5 Human CD5-5D7 PE-Cy5.5 Differentiation B cells Transitional B High
CD21 Human B-ly4 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 Differentiation B cells B memory Low
CD19 Human HIB19 APC-H7 Lineage B cells Transitional B, B memory, Plasma cell, DNB Low
CD27 Human M-T271 PE-CF594 Differentiation B cells B memory, Plasma Cell Med
CD22 Human HIB22 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Inhibitory/exhaustion marker DNB Med
CD20 Human 2H7 Brilliant Violet 786 Lineage B cells B memory, Transitional B, DNB Med
CD272 Human J168-540 Brilliant Blue 700 Inhibitory/exhaustion marker B memory Med